Macroeconomic Determinants of Stock Market Returns in Pakistan: Evidence from ARCH, GARCH, and TGARCH Models. Innovations in Environmental Economics , [S. l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 196–206, 2026. DOI: 10.48313/iee.vi.75. Disponível em: https://iee.reapress.com/journal/article/view/75.. Acesso em: 21 sep. 2026.